At Paws in the City, we understand that our furry friends can’t always express when something is bothering them. As responsible and loving pet owners, it’s essential to be attuned to subtle signs that may indicate your pet is experiencing pain. In this blog post, we’ll provide a guide to help observant owners spot signs of pain in pets and take proactive steps to ensure their well-being.

How to Tell if a Dog is in Pain or a cat is in Pain:

1. Changes in Behaviour:

One of the earliest indicators that your cat or dog is hurt is changes in behaviour. If your typically energetic dog becomes lethargic or your outgoing cat starts hiding, it could be a sign that they’re in pain. Look for alterations in their usual patterns, such as reluctance to play, diminished interest in food, or avoidance of social interaction or if your dog is shaking and lethargic. Restlessness in dogs could also be an indicator that something is wrong.

2. Vocalisation and Whimpering:

Unusual vocalisations, such as whining, whimpering, or yelping, can be indicative of pain in pets. While some breeds may naturally be more vocal than others, any sudden increase in vocal expressions, especially during certain movements or activities, should be investigated further.

3. Altered Grooming Habits:

Changes in grooming habits can be red flags for discomfort. If your cat or dog starts to neglect grooming specific areas, or if excessive licking and chewing occur in localised spots, it may signal pain. Pay attention to any signs of discomfort during grooming sessions, such as flinching or pulling away.

4. Changes in Eating and Drinking:

Pain can affect your pet’s appetite and drinking habits. Look out for a sudden decrease in food intake, reluctance to eat hard foods, or changes in water consumption. These alterations may indicate oral pain, dental issues, or discomfort while swallowing.

5. Guarding Behaviour:

A cat or dog in pain often exhibit guarding behaviour, where they protect the affected area by avoiding touch or becoming defensive. If your pet becomes unusually sensitive to being touched, reacts negatively when a specific area is approached, or resists handling, it could be a sign of pain.

6. Limping or Lameness:

Observe your pet’s gait and movement. Limping, favouring one leg, or showing signs of lameness can indicate musculoskeletal pain or joint issues. While some pets may naturally limp after intense play, persistent lameness or sudden changes in mobility should be promptly addressed.

7. Changes in Posture:

A pet in pain may adopt specific postures to alleviate discomfort. For example, a hunched back or a reluctance to lay down may suggest spinal or abdominal pain in dogs or cats. Praying position in dogs can also be an indicator of pain, and often specifically stomach pain.

If your pet seems restless and frequently changes positions, it may be an attempt to find a more comfortable posture.

8. Changes in Bathroom Habits:

Pain can influence your pet’s bathroom habits. Watch for signs of straining, difficulty in urination or defecation, changes in litter box behaviour, or any indications of discomfort during elimination. These changes may point to underlying issues that require veterinary attention.

Taking Action if Signs of Pain in Pets Spotted:

You might think ‘what can I give to my dog for pain?’ if signs of pain in pets spotted. However, if you treat only the symptoms you are likely to miss the underlying cause of the pain. For example, giving painkillers without the opinion of a veterinary professional could mask a more serious issue or injury. If you observe any of these signs in your pet, it’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian promptly. Early detection and intervention can prevent the progression of underlying health issues and ensure that your pet receives the appropriate care.

Beyond the Visible Signs:

While the signs mentioned, such as your dog shivering and lethargic, are observable, it’s essential to recognise that pets may sometimes mask their pain, a behaviour ingrained in their survival instincts. This stoicism can make it challenging to detect subtle discomfort. Regular veterinary check-ups, even in the absence of apparent issues, can aid in identifying underlying problems before they become more serious.

Observing for Breed-Specific Vulnerabilities:

Different breeds and species may have specific vulnerabilities to certain health conditions. For example, larger dog breeds may be prone to joint issues, while certain cat breeds may have a predisposition to dental problems. Understanding these breed-specific vulnerabilities can help you tailor your observation to potential areas of concern.

Utilising Technological Aids:

Advancements in veterinary medicine have introduced various technological aids for pain detection. Infrared thermography, for instance, can help identify areas of inflammation by detecting temperature variations. Collaborating with your veterinarian to explore these technologies can provide a more comprehensive assessment of your pet’s health.

The Role of Aging:

As pets age, they may become more susceptible to certain health issues, including arthritis, dental problems, and cognitive decline. Regularly monitoring your senior pet for signs of pain becomes increasingly crucial. Initiating preventive measures, such as joint supplements or specialised diets, can contribute to a more comfortable and active senior life.

Building a Trusting Relationship:

Building a trusting relationship with your pet is foundational to effective pain detection. Your pet should feel comfortable communicating their discomfort without fear of punishment. By fostering an environment of trust and positive reinforcement, you create a space where your pet is more likely to express their needs, making pain detection more effective.

The Role of Nutrition in Pain Management:

Nutrition plays a pivotal role in managing and preventing certain types of pain in pets. Discussing your pet’s diet with your veterinarian can help address potential issues related to weight management, joint health, and overall well-being. Customising their nutrition to suit their individual needs contributes to a healthier and pain-free life.

Creating a Holistic Approach:

Ultimately, the observation of signs of pain in pets should be part of a holistic approach to their well-being. Regular exercise, mental stimulation, a balanced diet, and preventive veterinary care all contribute to a pet’s overall health. By encompassing these elements into their daily lives, you create an environment that supports physical and mental health, minimising the risk of pain-related issues.

Being an observant owner is key to maintaining your pet’s health and happiness. You can identify signs of pain early by staying attuned to changes in behaviour, vocalisations, grooming habits, eating and drinking patterns, guarding behaviour, lameness, posture, and bathroom habits. Remember, your pet relies on you to be their advocate and caretaker, and being proactive in addressing their well-being ensures a lifetime of love, comfort, and joy. At Paws in the City, we’re dedicated to helping you provide the best care for your furry family members, ensuring they live their lives to the fullest.

If you require any advice, then please feel free to contact us at 020 4519 9857 or email at greenford@pawsinthecityx.com to speak to a vet in Greenford Quays, and at ealing@pawsinthecityx.com in Dickens Yard, Ealing.